FORMULAS (GEOMATRICAL)

                                       



           Area of Plane Shapes

Learn more about Area, or try the Area Calculator. 

Triangle
Area = ½ × b × h
b = base
h = vertical height

Square
Area = a2
a = length of side
Rectangle
Area = w × h
w = width
h = height

Parallelogram
Area = b × h
b = base
h = vertical height
Trapezoid (US)
Trapezium (UK)
Area = ½(a+b) × h
h = vertical height

Circle
Area = π × r2
Circumference = 2 × π × r
r = radius
Ellipse
Area = πab

Sector
Area = ½ × r2 × θ
r = radius
θ = angle in radians
Note: h is at right angles to b:

Example: What is the area of this rectangle?

Area Count
The formula is:
Area = w × h
w = width
h = height
We know w = 5 and h = 3, so:
Area = 5 × 3 = 15

Example: What is the area of this circle?

Radius = r = 3
Area
= π × r2


= π × 32


= π × (3 × 3)


= 3.14159... × 9


= 28.27 (to 2 decimal places)

Example: What is the area of this triangle?

Triangle
Height = h = 12
Base = b = 20
Area = ½ × b × h = ½ × 20 × 12 = 120

A harder example:

Example: Sam cuts grass at $0.10 per square meter

How much does Sam earn cutting this area:

Let's break the area into two parts:
Part A is a square:
Area of A = a2 = 20m × 20m = 400m2
Part B is a triangle. Viewed sideways it has a base of 20m and a height of 14m.
Area of B = ½b × h = ½ × 20m × 14m = 140m2
So the total area is:
Area = Area of A + Area of B = 400m2 + 140m2 = 540m2
Sam earns $0.10 per square meter
Sam earns = $0.10 × 540m2 = $54
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